We are in the middle of a merger and acquisition engagement representing a Human Resources Consulting Company. We had contacted several industry players and had gotten some good initial interest. Several buyers dropped out because their entire management team was comprised of family members. We asked our client to take their company off the market and to bring in at least one non family executive that had the authority and the ability to run the company. They successfully implemented this change and asked us to take them back out to market.
Because their business is counter cyclical and actually grew during the economic downturn they posted some pretty impressive growth and profit numbers. It was difficult to determine how much of the improvement was due to the addition of the new senior manager.
As we re-launched our marketing efforts, we identified several interested buyers. One buyer was particularly interested and after signing the confidentiality agreement and reviewing the memorandum, contacted us almost daily with additional detailed information requests. Before long he started to grill us about selling price expectations. As we usually do, we deflected his requests and asked him to put together his letter of intent based on the value of the business to his company.
He started giving us a lecture about valuing services companies whose assets (meaning people) walked out the door every evening. He pointed out that their revenues were based on new sales each year and not “contractually recurring revenue”. We had our client put together for us a chart that showed the “historically recurring revenue” generated from their top 20 clients over the past five years. This was our way to demonstrate some consistency and predictability of revenues.
As we conversed further, my radar started buzzing loudly. This guy was getting ready to provide a low ball offer and was trying to sell me on all the reasons why I should go back to our client and pitch his offer. I politely listened to his well practiced approach for a little while longer. Then he came up with the statement that I just could not let go. He said that last year’s revenues were an unusual upward spike and “I am just going to use 2008’s revenues as my basis for my offer. Well, I just could not let that one go. I asked him how he would have made an offer if last year was unusually bad, but the prior five years were strong. He would not respond, but of course, the answer was that he would have made his offer based on the new trend.
There are thousands of business buyers out there that are just like this guy. There is a famous residential real estate investor that has written a book and gives classes to help individuals become real estate moguls. I could sum up his book and his class in one sentence. Find 100 people with their homes for sale. Approach them aggressively and make a low ball offer and one of them will take it.
When I reviewed where our buyer had originated, I traced it back to a posting we had made on our business broker’s association Web Site. As I think about it, these Business-for-Sale Web Sites actually give these buyers a powerful tool to actively and aggressively contact their 100 potential sellers. As I thought about this, sure enough, I have seen this behavior repeated multiple times and the source was always a Business-for-Sale Web Site.
So we are always preaching to our prospective clients to get multiple buyers involved in the process. If they post their business on one of the Business-for-Sale Web Sites, they may get multiple buyers interested, but they are those buyers that are contacting 100 sellers very efficiently through the power of the Internet in order to make their low ball offers.
But I digress. Let’s get back to our client. The good news is that we had 6 other industry buyers that we had contacted and they were looking for acquisitions that were based on acquiring new customers or adding another product offering, or leveraging their sales force or install base. In other words, their buyer motivation was not to buy a company with a low-ball offer.
The only way we can encourage buyers to make fair offers is to conduct an outbound marketing campaign to industry buyers that have strategic reasons for making acquisitions. If we can get several involved, then the buyer that comes in and says that he is going to base his offer on 2008 performance, is easily eliminated from consideration. If a business seller is only going to attract these inbound, bargain seeker buyers from Web Sites, he/she will only be getting low ball offers and wasting a lot of time.
Dave Kauppi is a Merger and Acquisition Advisor and President of MidMarket Capital, providing business broker and investment banking services to owners in the sale of lower middle market companies. For more information about exit planning and selling a business, click to subscribe to our free newsletter The Exit Strategist
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